with ngx-translate

Why use ngx-translate and not i18n?

We use ngx-translate because the i18n from Angular core is yet to support dynamic translation (without reloading the page) which is a must for our project. However it is suppose to land in Angular 6.x (still postponed) as the ngx-translate author wrote here, he is also 1 of the guy working on implementing it in the Angular core. When the i18n Service supports dynamic translation, I will revisit this implementation but in the mean time we will stick with ngx-translate.

Demo

Demo Page / Demo Component / Translation Files

ngx-translate setup

Demo Component

Angular Versions

Angular 7

Angular 7 should be fine with current dependencies in the lib, they are set at @ngx-translate/core version 11.x and @ngx-translate/http-loader at version 4.x

Angular 4-5-6

Use @ngx-translate/core version 9.x for Angular 4-5 and version 10.x for Angular 6. While @ngx-translate/http-loader has version 2.x for Angular 4-5 and version 3.x for Angular 6.

npm install @ngx-translate/core@9.1.1 # change to the version that works for you
npm install @ngx-translate/http-loader@2.0.0 # change to the version that works for you

Minimal installation (even if you are not using any other locales)

#### If you are only using 1 locale, you still need to import/configure ngx-translate to use Angular-Slickgrid Since ngx-translate is now a dependency of Angular-Slickgrid, you will need to add ngx-translate to your bundle and import/configure it in your App Module. The minimum setup is the following:

Actually, this is no longer true, if you use only 1 locale, you can now disregard ngx-translate completely, head over to the new Wiki - Providing Custom Locale. But if you still wish to install the minimum installation to get ngx-translate then continue the reading.

Install NPM package

npm install @ngx-translate/core

App Module

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { TranslateModule } from '@ngx-translate/core';
import { AngularSlickgridModule } from 'angular-slickgrid';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    TranslateModule.forRoot()
  ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

Regular Installation

NPM

You need to make sure that you have @ngx-translate/core installed. Then optionally, you will need a loader, the most recommended one is @ngx-translate/http-loader. For more installation and usage information, you can visit the official ngx-translate site

npm install @ngx-translate/core @ngx-translate/http-loader

## OR with yarn
yarn add @ngx-translate/core @ngx-translate/http-loader

App initializer (optional)

If you use the recommended http-loader, you might encounter some async problem with Angular-Slickgrid. The reason is simple, SlickGrid is a jQuery lib and it's Formatters and everything else needs to return data instantly (not asynchronously) and Angular-Slickgrid uses the .instant(key) function and the data must be loaded prior to performing the .instant(). So to avoid such async problem, it is recommended to use an App Initializer as documented here, this will make sure that you will start loading the page once all the translation data is ready.

App Module

As mentioned in previous paragraph, you can choose multiple type of loader. However, if you choose the recommended http-loader and the App Initializer describe earlier, then your App module should have something along these lines

import { HttpClient, HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Injector, APP_INITIALIZER, NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { LOCATION_INITIALIZED } from '@angular/common';
import { TranslateModule, TranslateLoader, TranslateService } from '@ngx-translate/core';
import { TranslateHttpLoader } from '@ngx-translate/http-loader';

// AoT requires an exported function for factories
export function createTranslateLoader(http: HttpClient) {
  return new TranslateHttpLoader(http, './assets/i18n/', '.json');
}

// use an Initializer Factory as describe here: https://github.com/ngx-translate/core/issues/517#issuecomment-299637956
export function appInitializerFactory(translate: TranslateService, injector: Injector) {
  return () => new Promise<any>((resolve: any) => {
    const locationInitialized = injector.get(LOCATION_INITIALIZED, Promise.resolve(null));
    locationInitialized.then(() => {
      const langToSet = 'en';
      translate.setDefaultLang('en');
      translate.use(langToSet).subscribe(() => {
        // console.info(`Successfully initialized '${langToSet}' language.'`);
      }, err => {
        console.error(`Problem with '${langToSet}' language initialization.'`);
      }, () => {
        resolve(null);
      });
    });
  });
}

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    AppComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    HttpClientModule,
    TranslateModule.forRoot({
      loader: {
        provide: TranslateLoader,
        useFactory: (createTranslateLoader),
        deps: [HttpClient]
      }
    })
  ],
  providers: [
    {
      provide: APP_INITIALIZER,
      useFactory: appInitializerFactory,
      deps: [TranslateService, Injector],
      multi: true
    },
    GridOdataService,
    ResizerService
  ],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

Angular 7

The new updated version of ng-packagr use strict metadata and you might get errors about Lambda not supported, to bypass this problem you can add the @dynamic over the @NgModule as so:

// @dynamic
@NgModule({
  ...
})

Locales

The final step is that you need the actual translations. Note that ngx-translate does not support multiple files, with that in mind see below for the following options that you have.

1. Manually copy the translation keys/values

2. Manually copy the JSON files to your src/assets folder

3. Modify angular-cli.json to copy the JSON files to your src/assets folder.

   • I tried following these instructions but that didn't work

4. Modify your package.json and add a script to copy the JSON files to your src/assets folder

   • install NPM packages cross-env and copyfiles

   • add a new script in your package.json

   • run the below script once with npm run copy:i18n and you should now have the JSON files in your src/assets folder

"copy:i18n": "cross-env copyfiles -f node_modules/angular-slickgrid/i18n/*.json src/assets/i18n"

If you want to manually re-create the translation in your own files, the list of translations that you will need are displayed in the asset i18n translation folder (from that file, you need all translations shown before the 'BILLING', the next few ones are for the demo page only)